ISEs3 Ep8: Bob Kelly - Sales Management Association
On the eve of the Sales Management Association's annual Sales Force Productivity Summit right here in the ATL at Emory University (NEXT week! March 12-13th ...use promo code TAGFAM for nearly half off at salesmanagement.org) SMA founder and commander-in-chief @Bob Kelly joins me to discuss the past, present and future of enablement through the lens of a globally recognized ambassador of Sales Management.
HIGHLIGHTS from the SHOW:
- The first time bob heard Sales Enablement was from John Aiello and his partner Drew Larsen at the Savo Group in the late 90s/early aughts. They had created a system for distributing content, they called sales asset management. Craig Nelson of iCentera was doing this as well.
- At that point Bob saw Sales Enablement chiefly as a solution for marketing. Due to Sale's uncertain agency marketing couldn't really see nor control what the sales force was doing with their content and feared much of it was going to waste.
- The Sales Management Association tends to be more broadly sales effectiveness focused, but they have had sales enablement sponsors / underwriters co create content with them including Brain Shark, Highspot and Seismic.
- Bob's appeal on behalf of the SMA to those who have a niche focus in sales enablement / supporting the sales force is to learn about the bigger, broader issues affecting sales leadership, sales governance.
- "(At the SMA) we try to put our arms around a very diverse membership with that basic proposition, learn about the big ideas and get a broad understanding. A liberal arts education about what it means to work and to manage the sales function."
QUOTES of NOTE:
- "A criticism of sales enablement that I have that it's too overreaching in its scope and definition. Only because it's poorly defined."
- "I would like to see sales enablement making better managers. That should be the charter."
- "The traditional function of sales management, a nanny function of supervising, making sure people are doing the right things in the right spots, it's largely a problem we automate now. So this has at least in theory, freed up some capacity to focus on more substantive things like making the sales organization better."
- "Our research shows on average, large sales forces reorganize every three years. And often that's in response to this fundamental need to change how the sales organization delivers value."
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Transcript
Hello, everyone, and welcome to ISE Inside Sales Enablement,
2
:Season 3, Enablement History.
3
:And today, I'm excited to have
in the Orchestrate Sales Studio,
4
:a man that knows a lot about the
past, present, and future of sales.
5
:With a side of sales enablement,
we're going to see what he has to say.
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:, Mr.
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:Bob Kelly, who is the founder
and chairman going since:
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:the Sales Management Association,
the only global cross industry
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:professional association for managers.
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:focused in sales force
effectiveness, . He's also an
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:adjunct faculty of the Goizueta.
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:I've never had to say that loud.
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:Oh, how about
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:Bob Kelly: Pretty good.
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:Erich Starrett: All right.
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:Business school right here at Emory
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:Bob Kelly: University here in Atlanta.
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:Goizueta was Roberto Goizueta.
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:He was CEO of the Coca
Cola company in the 80s.
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:Erich Starrett: there we go.
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:And there's some history, , Coca
Cola here in Atlanta.
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:I believe in fact, there's about to
be history made , on March 12th and
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:13th the 2024 Salesforce productivity
event will be hosted on that very
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:same Emory campus by Bob himself.
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:And I'm sure we'll be
hearing more about that.
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:Bob, anything else I missed
out in the intro before we
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:dive into a question or two?
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:Bob Kelly: Thanks for
plugging the conference.
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:It's March 12th and 13th.
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:So the business school is hosting
it for us and we normally have
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:an event at least once a year.
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:This is one of the first times
we've done that in the spring.
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:So hope you can join for that.
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:I would also just let your audience
know they can learn more about
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:the conference from our website.
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:Salesmanagement.
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:org.
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:And you can learn about
the conference there
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:Erich Starrett: outstanding.
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:And don't worry, folks we'll
circle back and give that to you
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:again at the end if you missed it.
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:So for now, Bob , sales enablement.
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:, fiercely curious.
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:When did you first hear those two words?
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:2010.
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:We're going back to , on my books,
the society itself didn't come into
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:being really until 2016, but the
words have been around for a minute.
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:When did you first hear them?
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:What did they mean to you?
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:What do they mean to you?
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:Bob Kelly: where was I when
I heard those magic words?
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:That's what you want to know.
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:It's difficult to understand,,
when a new term comes along.
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:Just how bad ish or long live it'll be.
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:So I do have a little bit of history
about this term sales enablement, and
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:this comes from a conversation I had a
few years ago with the person who I
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:would call the Abner Doubleday of sales
enablement, and that's John Aiello at the
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:time he was at a firm called Savo Group.
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:Savo Group was a firm really at the
headwaters of this idea, sales enablement.
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:John and his partner Drew Larsen.
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:Now this is in the late 90s, early aughts.
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:They were running a company that was
essentially doing marketing consulting
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:for B2B sales organizations these
guys are really good marketers.
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:They were creating really good content
and they were a little frustrated
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:that it was sometimes difficult
for salespeople to find this stuff.
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:And at the time that they'd created
a system for distributing content,
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:they call it sales asset management.
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:This is the precursor this is the
bronze age equivalent sales enablement.
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:Erich Starrett: Yeah.
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:I think Craig was calling
it that at the same time.
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:Bob Kelly: yeah, it's good that you
mentioned him because his firm iCentera
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:was also active around the same time.
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:In fact, Aiello acknowledges that.
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:The folks at iCentera may have also
been using this term, but they got
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:some funding in 2004, raised some
capital, and coincident with that,
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:they decided they need a more, they
needed a more highfalutin name for
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:this stuff than Sales Asset Management,
and they adopted the moniker.
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:sales enablement at that time.
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:I'll give you some perspective on
what I thought that was . It was
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:chiefly a solution for marketing.
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:The people that bought sales
enablement were marketing.
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:It was mostly solving a marketing problem.
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:That problem was Marketing was creating
content and sales may not have really
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:been making good use of that content.
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:So this solved a problem for marketing
that was related to the sales
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:organization's uncertain agency.
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:We can't really control what the
sales force is doing with our stuff.
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:We think a lot of it is going to waste.
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:Sales enablement was grounded in
this distribution problem, getting
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:content where it needs to be.
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:This is a big problem, especially in large
companies with many, thousands of products
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:those were the humble roots of
sales enablement, as I recall.
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:And that was in the early 2000s.
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:And then since then, I think it's
come to mean a little bit more.
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:Erich Starrett: So then from there, what
about the society, the sales enablement
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:society, and maybe even in the interim?
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:I always go back to the 2008 is to me
the middle when Scott Santucci and in
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:fact, we just spoke with Brian Lambert.
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:That episode will be
coming out soon as well.
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:I think Scott was the guy definitely put
the stake in the ground over at Forrester
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:and then Brian was his first hire.
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:And that clearly is our legacy
here at Orchestrate Sales.
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:Brian and I started the site.
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:But was there a bump in there when you
went, Oh, this thing's become official?
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:Bob Kelly: Yeah.
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:. I remember when the sales enablement
society came along, I always found it.
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:You know a little intimidating.
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:I'm not really the society type I
you know, I assumed you guys were
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:like eating like cucumber sandwiches,
and having high tea over there
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:Erich Starrett: Pinky's in the air.
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:Love
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:Bob Kelly: so I was a little put off
by that, but I think you know, my my
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:General impression of these kinds of
organizations is that they tend to have
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:a center of gravity one of two kinds I
mean they're either focused on creating
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:content and new practices they're
create, they're focused on networking
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:and the more social elements that is
getting people together, collaboration
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:fraternization within the industry.
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:And I think from what I've, I
know the society has been really
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:good at that second thing.
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:Erich Starrett: From a involvement
perspective, what element does
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:enablement play in your business?
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:Bob Kelly: Yeah, no it's an
important topic for our audience.
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:Our audience is a little more I guess
general their interests are a little
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:broader than sales enablement, but sales
enablement is certainly or, the kind of.
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:Associated issues of, learning
and development or content
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:management are things that are
relevant to our audience for sure.
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:We tend to be more broadly
sales effectiveness focused,
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:or sales management focused.
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:but we have sponsors in our
organization we call them underwriters.
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:They sometimes co create content with us.
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:And we've had over the years.
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:a number of vendors in this space,
including the the folks at Brain
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:Shark, for example, for a long time,
or High Spot, or Seismic I so we've
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:participated in the, in those ways,
learning what those solution providers
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:have to say sometimes to our audience.
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:And also, we do our own research
in areas related to what you
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:guys call sales enablement and,
try to stay current in that way.
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:Erich Starrett: I spent a little
bit of time on the site, and I was
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:very pleased to see that you do
in fact have a sales enablement
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:button as a subset of your search.
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:I think it was 12 or 15 pages of content
I'd love to hear more of a peek behind
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:the curtain, and again, for the benefit
of the audience, what might the value be
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:of being a member if you are an enabler?
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:Of joining officially becoming
a member of your site and
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:coming out to the conference?
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:Bob Kelly: Sure.
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:That's a nice question to ask.
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:Thank you for thinking
about it in that way.
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:We are called the Sales
Management Association.
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:We try to take the most broad approach
possible for getting at the issues
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:relevant to running the sales force.
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:My appeal to a lot of people who have
a niche focus IN sales support or
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:helping sales forces is to learn about
the bigger, broader issues affecting
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:sales leadership, sales governance.
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:And I think this helps us greatly in
the mission to support the Salesforce.
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:Sales organizations and sales leaders have
to rely on a lot of corporate functions
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:that don't always have the content domain
expertise around sales and sometimes
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:simply don't understand the peculiar
issues that affect the sales organization.
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:So for sales enablement folks, especially
those that might be creating training or.
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:Working on collateral it's important to
understand what those big issues are.
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:We try to, put our arms around a very
diverse membership with that basic
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:proposition, learn about the big
ideas and get a broad understanding.
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:A liberal arts education about
what it means to work and to
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:manage the sales function.
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:,
there are a lot of issues confronting the sales force right now.
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:One of them is the enormous
amount of change happening.
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:How do organizations build
adaptiveness into their capabilities?
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:Do we have the, the management
competency, for example, to
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:lead change in the organization?
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:Do we have the ability to change and adapt
sales process or value propositions in
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:a way that can effectively adapt when
buying preferences change or markets
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:change or the stuff we sell changes.
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:These are really big issues that matter
a great deal to sales leaders right now.
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:I think an enablement person has to be.
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:on the very leading edge of how do
we help our organizations adapt.
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:Also, what it means to help
people learn and develop in
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:sales organizations is changing.
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:Enablement as a function, has led the
way in that area in many respects.
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:Erich Starrett: If we go back to
the founding of the sales enablement
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:society, they talked about there
being 4 flavors of enablement,
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:Bob Kelly: I think all
those areas are important.
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:, the danger is getting
hung up on the semantics
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:when I hear that four part charter
charter of sales enablement, the
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:question that occurs to me is.
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:Is there anything that is not included
in that definition of sales enablement?
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:And I really don't think there is.
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:So this is a problem.
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:A sales leader will look at this
maybe in the context of we've got
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:to double down on sales enablement.
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:And they'll say, first of all,
what is this word enablement?
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:Is that a word?
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:I don't know about this.
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:What is it specifically?
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:And is there a direct connection between
The investments and activities of
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:people in this area and their expected
impact in the business in a direct way.
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:So that's a criticism of sales
enablement that I have that its too
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:overreaching in its scope and definition.
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:Only because it's poorly defined
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:.
Erich Starrett: I'm part of the problem.
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:Here's what I mean by that is that
what enablement really has gravitated
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:toward is the talent portion of that.
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:Going back to, , the roots of
the sales enablement society.
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:Their vision for the role was much broader
and it included all of those areas.
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:There are still some of us speaking
that language, the orchestrating a
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:cross functional business within a
business Position number two was that
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:it needed to be chartered and run that
way , but what most folks gravitated
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:towards was really the training And
the enablement of the sales force, but
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:not getting into those other areas.
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:So there is a little bit of attention
even in the community where folks like
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:me are going man There's still this huge
opportunity To orchestrate a dotted line.
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:That's important.
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:Cross functional business within
a business that is metrics driven.
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:Starting with a charter and strategy
that is metrics based that is founded
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:in dials that you can watch, that
the executive team is in alignment
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:with , and almost more importantly,
that are leading with the value that
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:your company can bring to that client.
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:And as those dials are moving internally
towards delivering that value, the dials
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:are moving externally because you're
actually providing value to the client.
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:And you've aligned that
revenue engine, right?
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:So what I talk about and i'm
excited about is the idea of
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:an orchestrated revenue engine.
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:Is that 100 enablement?
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:No, it's a cross functional dotted line.
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:And in fact, it might be With a CRO, CMO,
Chief Strategy, or Chief Sales Officer,
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:either of the CSOs at the head of that.
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:I love that you called that out,
and I hold myself accountable
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:to being part of the problem.
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:But to your point , there needs
to be that definition, there needs
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:to be that stake in the ground.
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:So thank you for pointing all of that out.
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:What I would like to turn back to you and
say is, So Bob, what does good look like?
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:Is there room for sales enablement?
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:And what would that look like?
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:Bob Kelly: honestly, despite, my sort of
quibbles with the name and everything.
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:I don't really care what you call it.
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:I think let's get down to the essential
value that the idea brings to the table
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:I would put that in two broad categories.
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:One is the, the efficient distribution
of content, the collateral, et
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:cetera, the distribution problem.
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:I think the technology associated
with sales enablement can
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:help this solve this problem.
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:Helping people find things,
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:also getting things to
people, which is different.
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:It's more pushing as opposed to asking
people to pull it when they need it.
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:It's getting things to people in context,
where when and where they need it.
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:The more important thing
is developing salespeople.
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:We use this term now, development,
and we use it because we
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:resist the term training.
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:It's not as a great term.
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:Training now brings to mind,
like jamming people in a room and
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:making them listen to a lecture.
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:I'm a journeyman educator too.
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:So , it's interesting to me the
similarities in, , selling and , teaching.
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:There.
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:equally challenging, I think.
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:,
we now know the limitations of simply trying to fill people up with knowledge.
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:We don't do this anymore.
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:, and in education, by the way, we call
this flipping the classroom, where you
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:get people to learn stuff on their own,
and then you bring them together to solve
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:problems in the classroom as a, give them
something to do that they're on the hook
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:for, that they can't do unless they ask
questions and make them learn that way.
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:Developing salespeople, it's very similar.
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:We can give them this information.
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:We can even push it out
to them when they need it.
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:But to really have them develop skills
and applied knowledge, we have to
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:observe them and we have to coach them.
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:And this means, , objectively looking
at them, watching them, making judgments
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:about them diagnosing root cause issues
associated with shortcomings and how
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:they're performing, having assignments
and things we can prescribe to them
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:to help them improve, judging that
improvement, monitoring that, and doing
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:all this in a way that is collaborative
and customized to that person.
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:And this is what is ideally done,
not by sales enablement, but by
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:sales management who has authority
and who has accountability for
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:the performance of that person
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:Not always.
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:In fact, it's a problem for the firm.
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:It's not a sales enablement
or sales management problem.
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:, so I see sales enablements
role is supporting that
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:essential management function.
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:I would like to see, sales
enablement at making better
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:managers that should be the charter.
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:Change it to something like that.
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:, we're going to make management
better at developing salespeople.
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:Erich Starrett: Bob in my observation
One of the biggest gaps has been that
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:sales managers a lot of times are
brought up into that role from an
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:individual contributor, and I just
heard you say that sales enablement.
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:1 of the biggest opportunities is
exactly that to close that gap.
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:What is being done right in that respect?
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:And what could sales
enablement be doing better?
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:If that is the sweet
spot of sales enablement.
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:Bob Kelly: Yeah.
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:So that's a great question.
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:one of the things that I've seen
that is really effective is to
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:rotate management candidates in and
out of sales effectiveness roles.
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:Whatever those may be called.
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:So you might have a, first line sales
manager whose promotion and a larger
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:company is into sales operations, where
they learn about process and, back office
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:technology issues and incentive comp
design and performance management issues.
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:Or you might rotate them into a
training role or sales enablement
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:role where they're, actually,
accountable for those responsibilities.
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:That's one idea.
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:Rotate people around, get them experience
in doing some of these different jobs.
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:In general, though, I think something
at a macroeconomic level is happening
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:in sales organizations that makes it
more important to develop salespeople.
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:Maybe it's a few things happening.
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:One of them is that the traditional
function of sales management, a
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:nanny function, of supervising,
making sure people are doing the
308
:right things in the right spots, it's
largely a problem we automate now.
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:So this has at least in theory,
freed up some capacity to focus on
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:more substantive things like making
the sales organization better.
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:Another maybe bigger issue is that
this is labor market economics.
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:A lot is being made right now
of layoffs in the tech industry.
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:But if you look at the overall economy
and across all sectors, employment
314
:is actually very robust and many
organizations are having trouble
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:holding on to the best salespeople
and attracting the good new talent
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:One way they do this is with places
that are nice places to work in and so
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:companies that develop people are better
places to work and a more discriminating
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:labor pool can make judgments.
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:Based on that criteria, they
can say, I don't have to take
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:the first job that comes along.
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:I'd like to work at a place.
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:Where I'm going to get better
and more marketable in the role.
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:And we see that, developing people
and creating nice places to work for
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:salespeople is an emerging vector of
competitiveness for sales organizations,
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:and they're thinking more about it.
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:Layer on top of that, the issue of
the sales organization has to change
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:our research shows on average, large
sales forces reorganize every three years.
328
:And often that's in response to this
fundamental need to change how the
329
:sales organization delivers value.
330
:And so we have to be adaptable
and we also have to make people
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:better in our organization.
332
:So this idea of sales enablement's
role in helping develop people, I
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:think is more important than ever.
334
:And maybe more strategic than ever.
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:Erich Starrett: Bob, I feel like
we've done a really good job covering
336
:enablement history and we talked
a good amount about the present.
337
:I know with your event coming up next
month in your present, you're thinking a
338
:good bit about the future, that event and.
339
:I can only assume some of those
topics are about the future of sales,
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:the future of sales management.
341
:Can we maybe land on telling us what
folks can expect to learn about how they
342
:can be in the present here in Atlanta
at that event and learn about the
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:future and drive additional productivity
in themselves and their teams.
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:Bob Kelly: Yeah.
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:Happy to.
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:So there'll be four major tracks.
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:The first is a sort of general and it
is sales leadership's new priorities.
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:This is an opportunity to acknowledge
those things that we think are emerging
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:areas of importance for leadership.
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:Another is, we're calling it Bold
Futures in Sales Technology, and this
351
:is really an opportunity to acknowledge
some of the hand wringing and pearl
352
:clutching around AI, especially
the generative language based AI.
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:Then we'll have two other sections.
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:One is competing on sales talent.
355
:This is a place to talk about the
challenges that many organizations are
356
:having in attracting new salespeople
at, in certain sectors and also
357
:holding on to, the top sales talent,
which is, under siege in many firms.
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:, fourthly, we'll talk about transformation.
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:Managing really a better
term is leading change.
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:In sales organizations, what's
management's role in that?
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:Where are the areas, sales organizations
see themselves changing and how
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:do firms adapt to those demands?
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:We'll have a few great speakers.
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:We'll have a President of
Corporate Sales at UPS.
365
:We'll have a Senior Vice President
of Performance Effectiveness
366
:at Cox Communications.
367
:We'll have Senior Leaders From a couple
of other Georgia companies Great Dane
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:let's see, we'll have some folks from
Schlumberger, from Asea Brown Boveri,
369
:ABB a number of other industrial firms
anyway, that's all I can think of
370
:at the moment, hope you can join us.
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:Erich Starrett: Bob, thank you so
much for that and for joining us.
372
:And again, folks you've got
to get out salesmanagement.
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:org.
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:And I'm very pleased to share both
in partnership with Bob here on
375
:the podcast, but almost more over
on the Technology Association of
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:Georgia here locally, of which I'm a
proud member for a decade or three.
377
:Has teamed up with Bob to offer
up a promotion code, which is
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:being part of the TAG family.
379
:And it doesn't, if whether you're
here in Georgia locally or coming
380
:from overseas, T-A-G-F-A-M is
the promo code you can plug in.
381
:And Bob, tell 'em a little
bit more about that.
382
:Do they get a little
knock off the price or
383
:Bob Kelly: They do.
384
:Yeah, you say, so that lowers
the registration cost for
385
:you from $895 to $4.95.
386
:The code is TAGFAM.
387
:Erich Starrett: Awesome, Bob.
388
:Thanks for sharing that.
389
:Thanks TAG for being part of our extended
family and Bob for being right here
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:in Atlanta and leading the charge to
elevate sales management enablement
391
:and sales management specifically.
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:Great to have you on the show Bob.
393
:Bob Kelly: Thanks so much
for having me, Erich.
394
:Really enjoyed it.
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:Thank you.
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:Erich Starrett: Pleasure.